Case 22 of 26
Luck direction and nearby Jie
Yang year plus female: reverse Luck Pillars
The same synthetic moment changes direction when gender changes.
Boundary question
Which direction does a female chart with a Yang year stem use?
The pillars remain the same, but the direction reverses and the reference Jie changes to the preceding Liqiu.
Synthetic input
Recorded facts
- Date
- 1990-08-20
- Recorded time
- 12:00
- Location
- 120°E reference meridian
- Time zone
- Asia/Shanghai
- Longitude
- 120.0000°
- Gender input
- Female
Pinned expected facts
Verified output
Year
庚午
Month
甲申
Day
丁巳
Hour
乙巳
- Day Master
- 丁
- True solar time
- 1990-08-20 10:56
- Total correction
- -63.81 minutes
- Historical offset
- UTC+09:00 · DST 60 min
- Luck direction
- 逆排
- Reference Jie
- 立秋 · 1990-08-08 02:45:32
- Luck start
- 1994-10-01 08:14:11
Reading the boundary
What this case means for your own chart
Same birth moment as the previous case, opposite direction. The four pillars are identical; the gender input is the only difference, and the Luck Pillar sequence reverses. This is the cleanest demonstration in the suite that direction is not determined by the chart alone.
The reference Jie changes too, from the following one to the preceding one, because a reverse sequence counts backward from the birth month. That second consequence is easy to overlook: reversing the direction does not simply mirror ten-year periods, it changes which solar term anchors the start calculation, and therefore the starting age.
If you have ever compared your Luck Pillars with a sibling's and found them running opposite ways despite similar charts, this pair explains it. The difference can be gender, or it can be year-stem polarity, and both are inputs rather than computed values.
The reason gender appears in this rule at all is a question about the tradition's history rather than about arithmetic, and this page does not attempt to answer it. What the case can show is narrower and more useful: that the input is load-bearing, and that a tool which defaults or infers it can produce a different chart from one that asks.
Check your own record
- Compare your Luck Pillar direction against a chart that differs from yours only in gender, if you have one available. The mirroring should be exact.
- Check the reference Jie named by your calculator, not just the direction. Direction and reference are linked.
- If the starting age differs between two tools with the same direction, the reference Jie is the likely cause rather than the direction.
Which convention is in play
- Calculation fact
- The pinned engine returns a reverse sequence for this Yang-year female input with the four pillars unchanged from the paired male case.
- Convention
- The direction rule is mainstream. The link between direction and reference Jie follows from how the start interval is measured, and the measurement method is where practice varies.
- Our explanation
- Emphasising the reference-Jie change rather than only the direction is our emphasis, chosen because the second effect is the one readers miss.
Conventions and limits
What this case does — and does not — prove
It verifies
Deterministic reproduction of this input under the named engine version and conventions. A pinned-field mismatch stops the production build.
It does not claim
Universal agreement across Bazi schools, interpretation of a real person, or certainty where the historical record is incomplete.
tyme4ts 1.5.2 · cantian-tymext 0.0.27 · sect 2 day boundary · BaziCalculator.ai NOAA/IANA true-solar adapter
calculation-benchmarks-v1 · reviewed 2026-09-05