Case 15 of 26
Zi Hour and midnight
Before 23:00: the chart remains in Hai Hour
The first half of a controlled pair sits before the Zi Hour boundary.
Boundary question
Which Hour Pillar appears before 23:00 under the current convention?
At 22:45 true solar time the Hour Pillar is Gui-Hai (癸亥).
Synthetic input
Recorded facts
- Date
- 2026-06-13
- Recorded time
- 22:45
- Location
- 120°E reference meridian
- Time zone
- Asia/Shanghai
- Longitude
- 120.0000°
- Gender input
- Male
Pinned expected facts
Verified output
Year
丙午
Month
甲午
Day
戊午
Hour
癸亥
- Day Master
- 戊
- True solar time
- 2026-06-13 22:45
- Total correction
- 0.30 minutes
- Historical offset
- UTC+08:00 · DST 0 min
- Luck direction
- 顺排
- Reference Jie
- 小暑 · 2026-07-07 09:56:57
- Luck start
- 2034-04-08 22:05:17
Reading the boundary
What this case means for your own chart
This opens a set of four cases about the most argued-about boundary in Bazi: when the day changes and when Zi Hour begins. The first case sits at 22:45 true solar time, comfortably before the 23:00 mark, and returns a Gui-Hai hour pillar with the day unchanged.
The reason this is contested is that 23:00 and 00:00 are both defensible places to draw the line, and different schools draw it differently. One convention treats the day as changing at 23:00, so that someone born at 23:30 belongs to the next day. Another keeps the day until midnight and changes only the hour branch.
This site uses the second convention, and states it. The four cases in this category exist so that the choice is visible and testable rather than buried in a method page. A reader who compares this calculator against another and finds a differing day pillar for a late-night birth has found this disagreement, not a bug.
Because the disagreement is about a convention rather than a calculation, no amount of checking the arithmetic will resolve it. The only productive question is which convention you intend to use, and then whether the tool applies that one consistently. That is a different kind of question from the ones the rest of this suite answers, and it is worth being clear that the two do not mix.
Check your own record
- If you were born between 23:00 and 00:00, find out which day-boundary convention your calculator uses before trusting the day pillar.
- Ask specifically whether the tool changes the day at 23:00 or at midnight. The answer decides your chart for that hour.
- If you were born well before 22:00 or well after 01:00, this whole category probably does not affect you.
Which convention is in play
- Calculation fact
- The pinned engine returns a Gui-Hai hour pillar at 22:45 true solar time, with the day pillar unchanged from the calendar date.
- Convention
- The day-boundary question is a genuine and long-standing divergence. This suite names the convention in play rather than presenting one as settled.
- Our explanation
- Advising readers to ask which convention a tool uses is our recommendation. It is the single question that resolves most late-night chart disagreements.
Conventions and limits
What this case does — and does not — prove
It verifies
Deterministic reproduction of this input under the named engine version and conventions. A pinned-field mismatch stops the production build.
It does not claim
Universal agreement across Bazi schools, interpretation of a real person, or certainty where the historical record is incomplete.
tyme4ts 1.5.2 · cantian-tymext 0.0.27 · sect 2 day boundary · BaziCalculator.ai NOAA/IANA true-solar adapter
calculation-benchmarks-v1 · reviewed 2026-09-05