Case 03 of 26

Solar-term boundaries

Before Jingzhe: the Yin month remains

March 4 is still inside the solar month that began at Lichun.

Boundary question

Does the Month Pillar change merely because the Gregorian month says March?

No. Before Jingzhe, the Month Pillar remains Geng-Yin (庚寅).

Synthetic input

Recorded facts

Date
2026-03-04
Recorded time
12:00
Location
120°E reference meridian
Time zone
Asia/Shanghai
Longitude
120.0000°
Gender input
Male

Pinned expected facts

Verified output

build verified

Year

丙午

Month

庚寅

Day

丁丑

Hour

丙午

Day Master
丁
True solar time
2026-03-04 11:47
Total correction
-12.34 minutes
Historical offset
UTC+08:00 · DST 0 min
Luck direction
顺排
Reference Jie
惊蛰 · 2026-03-05 21:59:00
Luck start
2026-08-25 10:29:39

Reading the boundary

What this case means for your own chart

The Month Pillar does not change when the Gregorian month changes. It changes at the Jie, the twelve solar terms that divide the solar year into Bazi months. Jingzhe, which usually falls on 5 or 6 March, is the one that ends the Yin month.

A record dated 4 March 2026 still carries the Geng-Yin month even though the calendar on the wall says March. Readers who have compared two calculators and found a one-pillar disagreement very often turn out to be sitting in exactly this window: a date in the first few days of a Gregorian month, close to a Jie they did not know existed.

The useful habit is to stop thinking in months and start thinking in solar terms. There are twelve Jie in a year, so roughly one every thirty days, and each one moves the Month Pillar. If your birth date is within about two days of one of them, your Month Pillar is a question about minutes, not about which month you were born in.

The Month Pillar is also the pillar that carries the most downstream weight of the four in ordinary reading. It sets the seasonal context the Day Master is judged against, and it drives the Ten Gods mapping from the month stem and branch. A month pillar that is wrong by one position does not simply mislabel one column; it shifts a substantial part of how the chart reads as a whole.

Check your own record

  1. List the twelve Jie dates for your birth year and check whether your birth date lands within two days of any of them.
  2. If it does, compare your recorded birth time against that Jie timestamp before accepting a Month Pillar from any calculator.
  3. Notice that the Month Pillar also drives the Ten Gods mapping, so a wrong month is not a single-cell error.

Which convention is in play

Calculation fact
A 4 March 2026 record returns Geng-Yin for the month under the pinned engine, because Jingzhe has not yet arrived.
Convention
Bazi months are defined by Jie rather than by Gregorian or lunar months. This is shared across the mainstream of the tradition; the disagreements lie elsewhere.
Our explanation
The two-day guidance in the self-check is our own practical rule of thumb for when to stop trusting a date-only lookup. It is not a traditional threshold.

Conventions and limits

What this case does — and does not — prove

It verifies

Deterministic reproduction of this input under the named engine version and conventions. A pinned-field mismatch stops the production build.

It does not claim

Universal agreement across Bazi schools, interpretation of a real person, or certainty where the historical record is incomplete.

tyme4ts 1.5.2 · cantian-tymext 0.0.27 · sect 2 day boundary · BaziCalculator.ai NOAA/IANA true-solar adapter
calculation-benchmarks-v1 · reviewed 2026-09-05