Case 04 of 26

Solar-term boundaries

After Jingzhe: the Mao month begins

The paired March case crosses the Jie and changes the Month Pillar.

Boundary question

Does the Month Pillar advance after Jingzhe?

Yes. The Month Pillar becomes Xin-Mao (辛卯), while the Year Pillar remains Bing-Wu (丙午).

Synthetic input

Recorded facts

Date
2026-03-06
Recorded time
12:00
Location
120°E reference meridian
Time zone
Asia/Shanghai
Longitude
120.0000°
Gender input
Male

Pinned expected facts

Verified output

build verified

Year

丙午

Month

辛卯

Day

己卯

Hour

庚午

Day Master
己
True solar time
2026-03-06 11:48
Total correction
-11.92 minutes
Historical offset
UTC+08:00 · DST 0 min
Luck direction
顺排
Reference Jie
清明 · 2026-04-05 02:40:00
Luck start
2036-01-20 19:38:05

Reading the boundary

What this case means for your own chart

Two days after the previous case, the Month Pillar has moved from Geng-Yin to Xin-Mao while the Year Pillar stays put. That asymmetry is the point: the year and the month change at different solar terms, so crossing one boundary does not imply crossing the other.

For a reader, the consequence is that a chart can be partly stale. If you were born on 6 March 2026, the year pillar is the same as someone born in February, but your month pillar is not. Comparing charts with a friend born a week earlier will show one shared pillar and one that differs, which is exactly what the rules predict.

This case exists so the boundary has a pinned answer on both sides. It is the reference we check against when the engine or its timezone data is upgraded, which matters because a silent shift in solar-term timing would move the Month Pillar for everyone born near a Jie.

That upgrade risk is not hypothetical. Solar-term timestamps come from ephemeris data, and different sources can differ by a minute or two. For a record sitting hours from a Jie this is irrelevant. For a record sitting a few minutes from one, a library update is enough to change the Month Pillar. Pinning these cases is how that class of change gets caught at build time rather than by a reader noticing a different chart.

Check your own record

  1. Identify which Jie governs your birth month, then confirm whether your birth moment fell before or after it.
  2. If you were born within a day of a Jie, treat the Month Pillar as time-sensitive and verify it against the timestamp rather than the date.
  3. When comparing your chart with someone else's, compare pillar by pillar. A single differing pillar is expected near a boundary.

Which convention is in play

Calculation fact
A 6 March 2026 record returns the Bing-Wu year with a Xin-Mao month, one solar month ahead of the paired pre-Jingzhe case.
Convention
The Jie-based month definition is standard across mainstream Bazi practice. Which Jie is treated as the reference for Luck Pillar start is a separate question, covered in the Luck direction category.
Our explanation
We present the year and month boundaries as independent events because readers commonly collapse them into one. That framing is ours.

Conventions and limits

What this case does — and does not — prove

It verifies

Deterministic reproduction of this input under the named engine version and conventions. A pinned-field mismatch stops the production build.

It does not claim

Universal agreement across Bazi schools, interpretation of a real person, or certainty where the historical record is incomplete.

tyme4ts 1.5.2 · sect 2 day boundary · BaziCalculator.ai NOAA/IANA true-solar adapter
calculation-benchmarks-v1 · reviewed 2026-09-05