Case 01 of 26
Solar-term boundaries
Before Lichun: the Bazi year has not changed
A February date can still belong to the preceding Bazi year.
Boundary question
Does the Year Pillar wait for Lichun instead of changing on January 1?
Yes. This record remains in the Yi-Si (乙巳) year and Ji-Chou (己丑) month before the 2026 Lichun boundary.
Synthetic input
Recorded facts
- Date
- 2026-02-03
- Recorded time
- 12:00
- Location
- 120°E reference meridian
- Time zone
- Asia/Shanghai
- Longitude
- 120.0000°
- Gender input
- Male
Pinned expected facts
Verified output
Year
乙巳
Month
己丑
Day
戊申
Hour
戊午
- Day Master
- 戊
- True solar time
- 2026-02-03 11:46
- Total correction
- -13.48 minutes
- Historical offset
- UTC+08:00 · DST 0 min
- Luck direction
- 逆排
- Reference Jie
- 小寒 · 2026-01-05 16:23:10
- Luck start
- 2035-09-10 10:28:31
Reading the boundary
What this case means for your own chart
If you were born in the first days of February, you are the reader this case was written for. Almost every popular Chinese zodiac source switches animal at Lunar New Year, which falls in mid-February. The Bazi Year Pillar does not wait for that date. It waits for Lichun, the solar term that opens spring, which usually arrives on 3 or 4 February.
That gap is why two calculators can disagree about your zodiac animal without either one being broken. A person born on 3 February 2026 is still inside the preceding Yi-Si year under Bazi rules, even though the Gregorian year has already turned. The Year Pillar feeds the Ten Gods calculation, the Luck Pillar direction, and most of the traditional reading, so the dispute is not cosmetic.
This page pins one side of that boundary rather than arguing about it. It shows what the production engine returns for a record dated before Lichun, and the build fails if the answer ever drifts. What it does not do is claim that every school agrees on where the year turns. The rule is stated so you can check it against your own record instead of trusting a screenshot.
One further consequence is worth spelling out, because it travels further than the year pillar itself. Because the Year Pillar determines whether your Luck Pillars run forward or backward, a boundary error here does not stay contained. It changes the direction of the ten-year periods, which in turn changes which solar term anchors your starting age. A single wrong boundary can therefore restructure a chart well beyond the one pillar that visibly changed.
Check your own record
- Find the exact Lichun timestamp for your birth year, not just the date. The switch happens at a specific minute.
- If your birth date sits within about three days of Lichun, do not rely on a date-only zodiac lookup. Compare your recorded time against that timestamp.
- If you do not know your birth time and your date is near Lichun, treat the Year Pillar as provisional rather than settled.
Which convention is in play
- Calculation fact
- Under the pinned engine and the Lichun convention, a 3 February 2026 record returns the Yi-Si year and Ji-Chou month. Re-running the same input reproduces it.
- Convention
- Some popular zodiac material uses Lunar New Year as the year boundary instead of Lichun. That is a different convention, not a calculation error, and it is the reason the two answers exist.
- Our explanation
- We show the Lichun boundary because it is the one the rest of this calculator uses. We are not claiming it is the only defensible reading of the tradition.
Conventions and limits
What this case does — and does not — prove
It verifies
Deterministic reproduction of this input under the named engine version and conventions. A pinned-field mismatch stops the production build.
It does not claim
Universal agreement across Bazi schools, interpretation of a real person, or certainty where the historical record is incomplete.
tyme4ts 1.5.2 · sect 2 day boundary · BaziCalculator.ai NOAA/IANA true-solar adapter
calculation-benchmarks-v1 · reviewed 2026-09-05