Case 06 of 26

Solar-term boundaries

After Qingming: the Chen month begins

The paired April case advances to the next solar month.

Boundary question

What does the same engine return after Qingming?

The Month Pillar advances from Xin-Mao (辛卯) to Ren-Chen (壬辰).

Synthetic input

Recorded facts

Date
2026-04-06
Recorded time
12:00
Location
120°E reference meridian
Time zone
Asia/Shanghai
Longitude
120.0000°
Gender input
Female

Pinned expected facts

Verified output

build verified

Year

丙午

Month

壬辰

Day

庚戌

Hour

壬午

Day Master
庚
True solar time
2026-04-06 11:57
Total correction
-2.82 minutes
Historical offset
UTC+08:00 · DST 0 min
Luck direction
逆排
Reference Jie
清明 · 2026-04-05 02:40:00
Luck start
2026-09-22 22:17:10

Reading the boundary

What this case means for your own chart

After Qingming the Month Pillar advances to Ren-Chen. This closes the solar-term category with a paired answer on each side of three different Jie: Lichun, Jingzhe, and Qingming. Each pair is a controlled experiment with exactly one variable changed.

Read together, the six cases make a single argument that a date-only chart cannot be trusted near the start of February, March, and April. Those are not edge cases invented for a test suite; they are the boundaries that produce most of the disagreement readers actually encounter between calculators.

The honest limit is that this suite covers three Jie in one year. It does not prove the engine is correct at every Jie across history, and it does not settle which convention a different school would use. It proves that this engine applies its stated rule consistently at the boundaries someone can check.

What that means in practice is that you should read these pages as evidence about behaviour rather than about truth. If your chart disagrees with this calculator near a solar term, these cases tell you exactly which rule produced the answer here, so you can decide whether you accept that rule. They cannot tell you which rule is correct, because that is a question about tradition rather than about arithmetic.

Check your own record

  1. If your birth date is near any of the twelve Jie, verify your Month Pillar against the timestamp rather than the calendar month.
  2. Record which convention a calculator uses before comparing its output to another tool's output.
  3. Treat agreement between two tools as weak evidence if neither states its solar-term handling.

Which convention is in play

Calculation fact
A 6 April 2026 record returns Ren-Chen for the month, one solar month ahead of the paired pre-Qingming case.
Convention
The twelve-Jie month structure is mainstream. Specific Jie timestamps vary by a few minutes between ephemeris sources, which is why this suite pins the engine version.
Our explanation
Our statement that these three boundaries cause most observed calculator disagreement is an editorial judgement drawn from the cases here, not a measured statistic.

Conventions and limits

What this case does — and does not — prove

It verifies

Deterministic reproduction of this input under the named engine version and conventions. A pinned-field mismatch stops the production build.

It does not claim

Universal agreement across Bazi schools, interpretation of a real person, or certainty where the historical record is incomplete.

tyme4ts 1.5.2 · sect 2 day boundary · BaziCalculator.ai NOAA/IANA true-solar adapter
calculation-benchmarks-v1 · reviewed 2026-09-05