Case 06 of 26
Solar-term boundaries
After Qingming: the Chen month begins
The paired April case advances to the next solar month.
Boundary question
What does the same engine return after Qingming?
The Month Pillar advances from Xin-Mao (辛卯) to Ren-Chen (壬辰).
Synthetic input
Recorded facts
- Date
- 2026-04-06
- Recorded time
- 12:00
- Location
- 120°E reference meridian
- Time zone
- Asia/Shanghai
- Longitude
- 120.0000°
- Gender input
- Female
Pinned expected facts
Verified output
Year
丙午
Month
壬辰
Day
庚戌
Hour
壬午
- Day Master
- 庚
- True solar time
- 2026-04-06 11:57
- Total correction
- -2.82 minutes
- Historical offset
- UTC+08:00 · DST 0 min
- Luck direction
- 逆排
- Reference Jie
- 清明 · 2026-04-05 02:40:00
- Luck start
- 2026-09-22 22:17:10
Reading the boundary
What this case means for your own chart
After Qingming the Month Pillar advances to Ren-Chen. This closes the solar-term category with a paired answer on each side of three different Jie: Lichun, Jingzhe, and Qingming. Each pair is a controlled experiment with exactly one variable changed.
Read together, the six cases make a single argument that a date-only chart cannot be trusted near the start of February, March, and April. Those are not edge cases invented for a test suite; they are the boundaries that produce most of the disagreement readers actually encounter between calculators.
The honest limit is that this suite covers three Jie in one year. It does not prove the engine is correct at every Jie across history, and it does not settle which convention a different school would use. It proves that this engine applies its stated rule consistently at the boundaries someone can check.
What that means in practice is that you should read these pages as evidence about behaviour rather than about truth. If your chart disagrees with this calculator near a solar term, these cases tell you exactly which rule produced the answer here, so you can decide whether you accept that rule. They cannot tell you which rule is correct, because that is a question about tradition rather than about arithmetic.
Check your own record
- If your birth date is near any of the twelve Jie, verify your Month Pillar against the timestamp rather than the calendar month.
- Record which convention a calculator uses before comparing its output to another tool's output.
- Treat agreement between two tools as weak evidence if neither states its solar-term handling.
Which convention is in play
- Calculation fact
- A 6 April 2026 record returns Ren-Chen for the month, one solar month ahead of the paired pre-Qingming case.
- Convention
- The twelve-Jie month structure is mainstream. Specific Jie timestamps vary by a few minutes between ephemeris sources, which is why this suite pins the engine version.
- Our explanation
- Our statement that these three boundaries cause most observed calculator disagreement is an editorial judgement drawn from the cases here, not a measured statistic.
Conventions and limits
What this case does — and does not — prove
It verifies
Deterministic reproduction of this input under the named engine version and conventions. A pinned-field mismatch stops the production build.
It does not claim
Universal agreement across Bazi schools, interpretation of a real person, or certainty where the historical record is incomplete.
tyme4ts 1.5.2 · sect 2 day boundary · BaziCalculator.ai NOAA/IANA true-solar adapter
calculation-benchmarks-v1 · reviewed 2026-09-05